{"id":285,"date":"2019-06-13T09:03:21","date_gmt":"2019-06-13T07:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/expedition_antarctica\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:25","slug":"expedition_antarctica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/expedition_antarctica\/","title":{"rendered":"Expedice do Antarktidy!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA m\u00e1 ve vesm\u00edru spoustu mis\u00ed, ale v\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee v\u011bdci z ESA tak\u00e9 cestuj\u00ed do Antarktidy? V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 stanice Concordia le\u017e\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 1 670 km od geografick\u00e9ho ji\u017en\u00edho p\u00f3lu. Jedn\u00e1 se o jednu z nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed na Zemi, kde se letn\u00ed teploty pohybuj\u00ed od \u221225 \u00b0C a\u017e k hodnot\u00e1m pod \u221280 \u00b0C! Ro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota vzduchu \u010din\u00ed \u221254,5 \u00b0C, vlhkost vzduchu je n\u00edzk\u00e1 a sr\u00e1\u017eky v podob\u011b de\u0161t\u011b \u010di sn\u011bhu jsou zde po cel\u00fd rok minim\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo zcela chyb\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pro\u010d by v\u011bdci z ESA cht\u011bli pracovat v Concordii? Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, je to na Zemi to, co se nejv\u00edce podob\u00e1 mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9mu pr\u016fzkumu. Pokud se vyd\u00e1te do Concordie, stanete se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mal\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu, kter\u00fd je po mnoho m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v kuse izolov\u00e1n od zbytku lidstva. Podm\u00ednky mimo va\u0161i z\u00e1kladnu jsou velmi drsn\u00e9 a budete muset p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt s dostupn\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami a d\u00edky dovednostem sv\u00fdch koleg\u016f. Studium dopad\u016f \u017eivota v Concordii na lidi pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ESA p\u0159ipravit se na misi na Mars!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1280\" data-credit=\"ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013 C. Verseux\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/06\/Water_recycling_system_at_Concordia\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/06\/water_recycling_system_at_concordia\/19437857-1-eng-GB\/Water_recycling_system_at_Concordia.jpg\" alt=\"Can you spot Paxi by the water recycling equipment? Copyright: ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013 C. Verseux\"><figcaption>Vid\u00edte Paxi vedle za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na recyklaci vody? Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va: ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA \u2013 C. Verseux<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Dr. Carmen Possnig je l\u00e9ka\u0159ka podporovan\u00e1 Evropskou kosmickou agenturou (ESA), kter\u00e1 str\u00e1vila 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na stanici Concordia. Prov\u00e1d\u011bla \u0159adu experiment\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na to, jak izolace, nedostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed teploty mohou ovliv\u0148ovat lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo i mysl. B\u011bhem dne se Carmen v\u011bnovala odb\u011bru a anal\u00fdze krevn\u00edch vzork\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Mezit\u00edm jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 z Concordia plnili sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u00fakoly, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad programov\u00e1n\u00ed dalekohled\u016f pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed exoplanet nebo vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed meteorologick\u00fdch bal\u00f3n\u016f. Florentin, instalat\u00e9r, se star\u00e1 o syst\u00e9m recyklace vody \u2013 ten byl navr\u017een agenturou ESA jako prototyp pro budouc\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 mise!\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1210\" data-credit=\"ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013C. Possnig\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/06\/Concordia_s_pantry\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/06\/concordia_s_pantry\/19437820-1-eng-GB\/Concordia_s_pantry.jpg\" alt=\"It is important to have a healthy supply of food! Copyright: ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013C. Possnig\"><figcaption>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby potravin! Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va: ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013C. Possnig<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ve\u010der v\u0161ichni spole\u010dn\u011b ve\u010de\u0159\u00ed a pot\u00e9 se d\u00edvaj\u00ed na filmy, hraj\u00ed hry a odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Carmen \u010dasto probouzely uprost\u0159ed noci popla\u0161n\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly a sly\u0161ela, jak se technick\u00fd t\u00fdm sp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vrh\u00e1 opravit to, co se zrovna pokazilo!<\/p>\n<p>\u017divot a pr\u00e1ce na stanici Concordia v\u0161ak mohou b\u00fdt kv\u016fli extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu chladu nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Na\u0161e t\u011bla jsou uzp\u016fsobena k fungov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 teplot\u011b 37 \u00b0C. Pokud na\u0161e t\u011blesn\u00e1 teplota klesne pod 35,5 \u00b0C, m\u016f\u017eeme onemocn\u011bt podchlazen\u00edm. Mezi p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed ospalost, zmaten\u00e1 \u0159e\u010d a neohrabanost. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dokonce smrteln\u00e1. Aby se pos\u00e1dka na Antarktid\u011b vyhnula podchlazen\u00ed p\u0159i pobytu venku, pot\u0159ebuje spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed! D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u011bdkyn\u011b z ESA, Dr. Nadja Albersten, uvedla seznam 17 kg vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dostala p\u0159i odjezdu na Concordia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>1 kombin\u00e9za<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 p\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e1 bunda a p\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e9 kalhoty<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 tenk\u00fd kombin\u00e9za (kter\u00e1 je vlastn\u011b docela siln\u00e1!)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>2 sady ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho spodn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>8 p\u00e1r\u016f rukavic \/ pal\u010d\u00e1k\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch tlou\u0161t\u011bk<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>5 p\u00e1r\u016f vnit\u0159n\u00edch rukavic<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 p\u00e1r pol\u00e1rn\u00edch bot, n\u00e1hradn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed boty a n\u00e1hradn\u00ed podr\u00e1\u017eky<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 p\u00e1r pantofl\u00ed v retro stylu<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>2 p\u00e1ry bavln\u011bn\u00fdch kalhot<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 fleecov\u00e1 bunda<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>1 vln\u011bn\u00fd svetr<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>5 p\u00e1r\u016f pono\u017eek<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ochrann\u00e9 br\u00fdle a slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>klobouk<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>kr\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1kr\u010dn\u00edk<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>balz\u00e1m na rty a opalovac\u00ed kr\u00e9m<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1080\" data-credit=\"ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\/Marco Butto\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/06\/Dressing_for_Concordia\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/06\/dressing_for_concordia\/19437894-1-eng-GB\/Dressing_for_Concordia.gif\" alt=\"Dressing in layers is essential! Copyright: ESA\/PNRA\/IPEV-Marco Butto\"><figcaption>Obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed ve vrstv\u00e1ch je naprosto nezbytn\u00e9! Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va: ESA\/PNRA\/IPEV-Marco Butto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To je ale po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd seznam \u2013 a to v\u0161echno jen proto, abyste p\u0159e\u017eili tamn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed! Cht\u011bli byste pracovat na v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Concordia? Jak si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee byste se tam s t\u011bmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami vypo\u0159\u00e1dali? Napad\u00e1 v\u00e1s n\u011bjak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byste si vzali s sebou, aby v\u00e1m pomohlo p\u0159i va\u0161\u00ed misi?<\/p>\n<p><i>Zaj\u00edmavost: P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky z blogu dr. Carmen Possnigov\u00e9 o typick\u00e9m dni na univerzit\u011b Concordia si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde: <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esa.int\/concordia\/2018\/12\/27\/a-typical-day-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u010c\u00e1st 1<\/i><\/a><i> a <\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esa.int\/concordia\/2019\/01\/07\/a-typical-day-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>\u010c\u00e1st 2<\/i><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA have lots of missions in space, but did you know that ESA scientists also travel to Antarctica? Concordia research station is only 1670 km from the geographic South Pole. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/06\/concordia_s_meteorology_lab\/19437668-1-eng-GB\/Concordia_s_meteorology_lab.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Concordia\u2019s meteorology lab. Copyright: ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013C. Possnig","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/IPEV\/PNRA\u2013C. Possnig","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/06\/Concordia_s_meteorology_lab","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4387,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions\/4387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}