{"id":220,"date":"2021-01-27T15:28:36","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T14:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/juice_mission_will_explore_jupiter_and_its_icy_moons\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:25:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:25:40","slug":"juice_mission_will_explore_jupiter_and_its_icy_moons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/juice_mission_will_explore_jupiter_and_its_icy_moons\/","title":{"rendered":"Mise Juice bude zkoumat Jupiter a jeho ledov\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Jupiter je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed planeta na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy a v\u00fdrazn\u011b se li\u0161\u00ed od na\u0161\u00ed domovsk\u00e9 planety, Zem\u011b. Jupiter je plynn\u00fd obr, kolem kter\u00e9ho ob\u00edh\u00e1 skupina v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Za \u00fa\u010delem prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto podivn\u00fdch sv\u011bt\u016f se Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura (ESA) p\u0159ipravuje na vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 sondy s n\u00e1zvem JUpiter ICy moons Explorer, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b Juice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sonda Juice odstartuje v roce 2022 a bude putovat na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavou, ne\u017e v roce 2029 doraz\u00ed k Jupiteru. Robotick\u00e1 sonda pak str\u00e1v\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i roky zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto plynn\u00e9ho obra a t\u0159\u00ed jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f: Ganymedu, Kallisto a Europy. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto ledov\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed pod sv\u00fdm povrchem vodn\u00ed oce\u00e1ny. Voda je jednou z v\u011bc\u00ed, d\u00edky nim\u017e je planeta Zem\u011b tak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1, a je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nezbytnou pro \u017eivot, tak\u017ee studium t\u011bchto m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f bude fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed!<\/p>\n

\"Juice
Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f Juice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mise Juice se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na Ganymed. M\u00e1 n\u011bkolik v\u011bdeck\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce a doufejme, \u017ee i Callisto:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce o skryt\u00fdch oce\u00e1nech a pokuste se naj\u00edt podzemn\u00ed z\u00e1soby vody;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zmapujte povrchy m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zkoumejte, z \u010deho jsou m\u011bs\u00edce slo\u017eeny, a to a\u017e do jejich jader, a jak se jejich slo\u017een\u00ed mohlo v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu m\u011bnit;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Prozkoumejte neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry t\u011bchto m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f (tzv. exosf\u00e9ry).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Krom\u011b toho bude sonda Juice zkoumat magnetick\u00e1 pole Ganymedu a Jupitera a sledovat, jak na sebe vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed. Ganymed je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jedin\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc ve slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 pole, a to se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uvnit\u0159 velmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho magnetick\u00e9ho pole Jupitera, co\u017e vede ke slo\u017eit\u00fdm a fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm interakc\u00edm, jak\u00e9 jinde ve slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b nenajdeme. Sonda se rovn\u011b\u017e zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na Europu, kde bude zkoumat chemick\u00e9 procesy nezbytn\u00e9 pro vznik \u017eivota, stejn\u011b jako praskliny na zamrzl\u00e9m povrchu tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce a podivn\u00e9 gejz\u00edry, kter\u00e9 vyst\u0159eluj\u00ed vodn\u00ed led do vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n

    \"First
    Dod\u00e1n prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj pro misi Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    V\u011bdci zapojen\u00ed do mise doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee sonda Juice n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee u\u010dinit nov\u00e9 objevy i o samotn\u00e9m Jupiteru. Sonda bude zkoumat neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru Jupiteru a prozkoum\u00e1 oblasti, o nich\u017e zat\u00edm v\u00edme velmi m\u00e1lo. P\u0159\u00edstroje sondy Juice dokonce poprv\u00e9 zm\u011b\u0159\u00ed rychlost v\u011btru ve st\u0159edn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9\u0159e Jupiteru a budou tak\u00e9 studovat, jak se energie p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed po cel\u00e9m tomto plynn\u00e9m obru.<\/p>\n

    Pr\u016fzkum Jupiteru a jeho ledov\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, proto\u017ee krom\u011b toho, \u017ee tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy, n\u00e1m pomohou dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce o sv\u011btech ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch kolem jin\u00fdch hv\u011bzd. Dosud byly objeveny tis\u00edce exoplanet a nespo\u010det dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dek\u00e1 na objeven\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch sv\u011bt\u016f jsou plynn\u00ed ob\u0159i, jako je Jupiter. Jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko na to, abychom k nim vyslali vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 sondy, ale studiem Jupitera m\u016f\u017eeme u\u010dinit fundovan\u00e9 odhady o tom, jak\u00e9 asi jsou. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by se hled\u00e1n\u00ed mimozemsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota nem\u011blo soust\u0159edit pouze na planety podobn\u00e9 Zemi, ale tak\u00e9 na ledov\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed kolem plynn\u00fdch obr\u016f? Sonda JUICE n\u00e1m to pom\u016f\u017ee zjistit!<\/p>\n

    Zaj\u00edmavost: ESA, kter\u00e1 v\u017edy mysl\u00ed dop\u0159edu, ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje budouc\u00ed pr\u016fzkum vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy. NASA a ESA zkoumaj\u00ed mo\u017enost spole\u010dn\u00e9 mise zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na dv\u011b ledov\u00e9 ob\u0159\u00ed planety: Uran a Neptun!<\/i><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jupiter is the largest planet in our Solar System and is remarkably different to our home planet, Earth. Jupiter is a gas giant and is orbited by a family of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/07\/juice_mission\/17066055-4-eng-GB\/Juice_mission.png","esa_banner_description":"Juice mission","esa_banner_credit":"spacecraft: ESA\/ATG medialab; Jupiter: NASA\/ESA\/J. Nichols (University of Leicester); Ganymede: NASA\/JPL; Io: NASA\/JPL\/University of Arizona; Callisto and Europa: NASA\/JPL\/DLR","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/07\/Juice_mission","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=220"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4362,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions\/4362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}