{"id":210,"date":"2021-04-12T12:23:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T10:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/lessons_day_night_and_the_seasons\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:25:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:25:30","slug":"lessons_day_night_and_the_seasons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/lessons_day_night_and_the_seasons\/","title":{"rendered":"Den, noc a ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Zemi trv\u00e1 365 dn\u00ed, tedy cel\u00fd rok, ne\u017e jednou oblet\u00ed Slunce! B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed lze pozorovat a poci\u0165ovat zm\u011bny \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad dny jsou krat\u0161\u00ed nebo del\u0161\u00ed a teploty jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0 Tyto opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se cykly pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek na Zemi se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. V\u011bd\u011bli jste ale, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me v z\u00e1vislosti na mno\u017estv\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 k n\u00e1m dopad\u00e1? Slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed se na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech soust\u0159e\u010fuje v\u00edce ne\u017e jinde, a proto jsou n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00edsta v r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00edch roku teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Zem\u011b nejen ob\u00edh\u00e1 kolem Slunce, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se jednou za 24 hodin ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed kolem sv\u00e9 osy! Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky t\u00e9to rotaci na Zemi nast\u00e1v\u00e1 den a noc. \u201cJeden den\u2019 se ve skute\u010dnosti rovn\u00e1 dob\u011b, za kterou se Zem\u011b jednou oto\u010d\u00ed kolem sv\u00e9 osy, a zahrnuje jak den, tak noc!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Sledovat<\/h2>\n<p>Poj\u010fme se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o tom, jak Zem\u011b interaguje se Sluncem:\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TagG32gwiBo\" title=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d vide\u00ed na YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<h2>Kv\u00edz<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/paxigames.esa.int\/Games\/Trivia\/trivia.html?lan=en&#038;topic=13\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"no \"allowfullscreen=\"true\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"true\" mozallowfullscreen=\"true\" ><\/iframe><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Earth takes 365 days, 1 whole year, to complete one orbit around the Sun! Over this period of time, changes are seen and felt, for example, days are shorter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/01\/day_night_and_season\/17892834-2-eng-GB\/Day_night_and_season.png","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/01\/Day_night_and_season","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,36],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-lessons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1353,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210\/revisions\/1353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=210"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=210"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=210"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=210"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=210"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=210"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=210"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}