{"id":162,"date":"2022-08-29T09:37:19","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T07:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/artemis_i_mission_sets_its_sights_on_the_moon\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:24:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:24:57","slug":"artemis_i_mission_sets_its_sights_on_the_moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/artemis_i_mission_sets_its_sights_on_the_moon\/","title":{"rendered":"Mise Artemis I m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>29. srpna 2022 bude pro pr\u016fzkum vesm\u00edru v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm dnem! Z Kennedyho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska m\u00e1 odstartovat obrovsk\u00e1 raketa Space Launch Systems, kter\u00e1 ponese pos\u00e1dkov\u00fd modul Orion agentury NASA a jeho evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul. Jejich mise s n\u00e1zvem Artemis I je zavede na M\u011bs\u00edc a zp\u011bt!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4267\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2015\/11\/Orion\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2015\/11\/orion\/15702340-2-eng-GB\/Orion.jpg\" alt=\"Orion with European Service Module\"><figcaption>Orion s evropsk\u00fdm servisn\u00edm modulem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To v\u0161e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho pl\u00e1nu vyslat astronauty na M\u011bs\u00edc (poprv\u00e9 od roku 1972), k asteroid\u016fm a nakonec dokonce i na planetu Mars. K tomu je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed nov\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f s n\u00e1zvem Orion. Ta m\u00e1 pos\u00e1dkov\u00fd modul, kter\u00fd pojme \u010dty\u0159i astronauty. K modulu pro pos\u00e1dku je p\u0159ipojen evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul. Ten obsahuje ve\u0161kerou vodu a kysl\u00edk, kter\u00e9 astronauti budou pot\u0159ebovat, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1sobuje modul pro pos\u00e1dku energi\u00ed, zaji\u0161\u0165uje v n\u011bm p\u0159\u00edjemnou teplotu a udr\u017euje jej v pohybu ve vesm\u00edru. Pokud si p\u0159edstav\u00edte, \u017ee modul pro pos\u00e1dku je jako vag\u00f3n vlaku p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, pak evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul je lokomotivou, kter\u00e1 doprav\u00ed Orion na m\u00edsto ur\u010den\u00ed a zp\u011bt! Evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul je projektem Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury, navr\u017een\u00fd a postaven\u00fd n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f a in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f, kter\u00e9 Evropa nab\u00edz\u00ed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"8071\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013K. Oldenburg\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Artemis_I_step-by-step\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/artemis_i_step-by-step\/18147580-10-eng-GB\/Artemis_I_step-by-step.png\" alt=\"Artemis I step-by-step\"><figcaption>Artemis I \u2013 krok za krokem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed mise Artemis I je testovac\u00ed, tak\u017ee na palub\u011b nebudou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed astronauti. M\u00edsto toho bude lo\u010f d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1na ze Zem\u011b. C\u00edlem je zajistit, aby v\u0161e fungovalo spr\u00e1vn\u011b a bezpe\u010dn\u011b, ne\u017e se na tuto dlouhou vesm\u00edrnou cestu vydaj\u00ed lid\u00e9. Lo\u010f Orion uraz\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu kilometr\u016f od Zem\u011b \u2013 co\u017e je d\u00e1l ne\u017e na M\u011bs\u00edc! \u2013 ne\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00ed na na\u0161i domovskou planetu.<\/p>\n<p>A\u010dkoli se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se startem 29. srpna, nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed by jej mohlo zpozdit. Byla stanovena dv\u011b n\u00e1hradn\u00ed data: 2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a 5. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Samotn\u00e1 mise potrv\u00e1 20 a\u017e 40 dn\u00ed a m\u011bla by skon\u010dit p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00edm pos\u00e1dkov\u00e9ho modulu na hladin\u011b Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud v\u0161e s mis\u00ed Artemis I dopadne dob\u0159e, v r\u00e1mci mise Artemis II se astronauti vydaj\u00ed na let v pos\u00e1dkov\u00e9m modulu, kter\u00fd bude podporov\u00e1n evropsk\u00fdm servisn\u00edm modulem. Je to velmi vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed obdob\u00ed pro pr\u016fzkum vesm\u00edru, kdy evrop\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci pom\u00e1haj\u00ed posouvat hranice mo\u017en\u00e9ho!<\/p>\n<p><i>Zaj\u00edmavost: Evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 000 d\u00edl\u016f!<\/i><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XlxWO_vdGYc\" title=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d vide\u00ed na YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>29 August 2022 will be a special day for space exploration! A huge Space Launch Systems rocket is scheduled to blast off from the Kennedy Space Center, carrying with it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2022\/08\/artemis_i_on_the_launchpad_at_night\/24413023-2-eng-GB\/Artemis_I_on_the_launchpad_at_night.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artemis I on the launchpad at night","esa_banner_credit":"NASA-J. Kowlsky","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2022\/08\/Artemis_I_on_the_launchpad_at_night","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4331,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162\/revisions\/4331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=162"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=162"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=162"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=162"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=162"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=162"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}