{"id":135,"date":"2023-07-24T08:49:43","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T06:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:24:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:24:36","slug":"blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/","title":{"rendered":"Start posledn\u00ed rakety Ariane 5 v historii ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>5. \u010dervence 2023 je pro fanou\u0161ky vesm\u00edru pam\u00e1tn\u00fdm dnem, proto\u017ee se tehdy uskute\u010dnil posledn\u00ed start \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9ho <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/European_rockets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Raketa Ariane 5 agentury ESA<\/a>! Start z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/Europe_s_Spaceport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Evropsk\u00fd kosmodrom ve Francouzsk\u00e9 Guyan\u011b<\/a>, let rakety trval 33 minut. \u00dakolem t\u00e9to mise bylo vyn\u00e9st experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed dru\u017eici Heinrich Hertz n\u011bmeck\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 a kosmick\u00e9 agentury DLR a francouzskou komunika\u010dn\u00ed dru\u017eici Syracuse 4b na jejich pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rakety Ariane 5 se mohou pochlubit vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost\u00ed a ani tentokr\u00e1t tomu nebylo jinak \u2013 mise byla dokon\u010dena bezchybn\u011b! Rakety Ariane 5 byly poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eity v roce 1996 a celkem byly vypu\u0161t\u011bny neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 117kr\u00e1t! Vynesly do vesm\u00edru d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 satelity a sondy, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch od ESA, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/Comets_and_meteors\/Rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rosetta, lovkyn\u011b komet<\/a>, ten <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/news\/The_James_Webb_Space_Telescope_will_investigate_the_origins_of_life_the_Universe_and_everything\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kosmick\u00fd dalekohled Jamese Webba<\/a>, a ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/JUICE\/Juice_mission_will_explore_Jupiter_and_its_icy_moons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mise Juice k Jupiteru<\/a>. Rakety Ariane 5 rovn\u011b\u017e hr\u00e1ly kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v r\u00e1mci \u00fa\u010dasti Evropy na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/The_International_Space_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice<\/a>, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/ESA_s_supply_ship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Automatick\u00e1 p\u0159epravn\u00ed lo\u010f<\/a> dopl\u0148ovac\u00ed plavidlo.<\/p>\n<p>Rakety \u0159ady Ariane maj\u00ed zaj\u00edmavou historii. Jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 60. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy se n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed spojilo, aby vyvinuly novou raketu pro vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u011bk s n\u00e1zvem Europa! Tento projekt sice skon\u010dil ne\u00fasp\u011bchem, ale v roce 1975 se v Evrop\u011b spojily r\u016fzn\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 organizace a vytvo\u0159ily Evropskou kosmickou agenturu (ESA), kter\u00e1 p\u0159evzala my\u0161lenku rakety Europa a p\u0159etvo\u0159ila ji v raketu Ariane. Rakety Ariane 1 se za\u010daly vypou\u0161t\u011bt v roce 1979 a postupn\u011b je n\u00e1sledovaly nov\u00e9 verze a\u017e po Ariane 5.<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bdci a in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i pr\u00e1v\u011b dokon\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy na novou generaci raket ESA, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Launch_vehicles\/Ariane_6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ariane 6<\/a>! Jejich cena bude p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovi\u010dn\u00ed oproti raket\u011b Ariane 5, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje obrovskou \u00fasporu. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee k prvn\u00edmu startu rakety Ariane 6 dojde na za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku!<\/p>\n<p><i>Zaj\u00edmavost: Rakety Ariane 5 nebyly jen spolehliv\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 velmi v\u00fdkonn\u00e9! Dok\u00e1zaly vyn\u00e9st na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu dva velk\u00e9 satelity nebo vyslat kosmick\u00e9 lod\u011b do hlubok\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru.<\/i> \u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video esa-video-hosted\"><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"esa-video-hosted__poster\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/videos\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\/24977768-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style.png\" alt=\"Ariane 5 bows out in style\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"><span class=\"esa-video-hosted__play\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Ariane 5 se lou\u010d\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m stylu<br \/><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__access\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P\u0159ej\u00edt na video<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5 July 2023 is a date to remember for space fans, as it was the last launch of an amazing ESA Ariane 5 rocket! Blasting off from Europe\u2019s Spaceport in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_va261_liftoff\/24976723-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_VA261_liftoff.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 VA261 liftoff","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-CNES-Arianespace\/Optique video du CSG\/P. Piron","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_VA261_liftoff","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4313,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions\/4313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}