{"id":1120,"date":"2004-11-19T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/astronaut_training\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:13","slug":"astronaut_training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/astronaut_training\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdcvik astronaut\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ne\u017e se astronauti mohou vydat do vesm\u00edru, mus\u00ed absolvovat stovky hodin v\u00fdcviku. Ten se d\u011bl\u00ed na t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nejprve mus\u00ed nov\u00e1\u010dci, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed st\u00e1t astronauty, absolvovat jednoro\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik. Kandid\u00e1ti se zde seznamuj\u00ed s kosmickou technologi\u00ed a v\u011bdou, osvojuj\u00ed si z\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 dovednosti a u\u010d\u00ed se, jak funguje Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice (ISS). Seznamuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 s pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Po t\u00e9to prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1sleduje dal\u0161\u00ed rok pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku. Z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed znalosti o jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech ISS, experimentech a dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch, jako\u017e i o \u00faloze pozemn\u00edho \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edho st\u0159ediska.<\/p>\n

\"Pedro
Pedro Duque a pos\u00e1dka expedice ISS 8 b\u011bhem v\u00fdcviku ve Star City<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pot\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159id\u011bleni k ur\u010dit\u00e9 misi. P\u0159i co nejt\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s ostatn\u00edmi \u010dleny pos\u00e1dky se seznamuj\u00ed se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fakoly spojen\u00fdmi s jejich mis\u00ed a b\u011bhem parabolick\u00fdch let\u016f si zvykaj\u00ed na stav bezt\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika let se astronauti velmi dob\u0159e poznaj\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1ch v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch st\u0159edisek v USA, Rusku, Japonsku, Kanad\u011b a Evrop\u011b. To m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat v\u00fduku ciz\u00edho jazyka \u2013 ru\u0161tiny \u2013 (angli\u010dtina je ji\u017e povinn\u00e1) i sezn\u00e1men\u00ed se s v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi experimenty a speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi aktivitami v r\u00e1mci mise.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Before they can fly in space, astronauts have to undergo hundreds of hours of training. This is split into three main sections. First, newcomers who want to qualify as astronauts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/astronauts_during_training2\/17909048-2-eng-GB\/Astronauts_during_training.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Astronauts during training","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Astronauts_during_training2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1120"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4857,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions\/4857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}