{"id":1105,"date":"2006-01-19T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2006-01-19T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/jupiter\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:03","slug":"jupiter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/jupiter\/","title":{"rendered":"Jupiter"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Za p\u00e1sem asteroid\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Jupiter, p\u00e1t\u00e1 planeta od Slunce. Na Jupiteru je v\u0161echno velk\u00e9. Je tak velk\u00fd, \u017ee by snadno pohltil v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed planety (nebo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 300 Zem\u00ed). V\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e dvakr\u00e1t tolik ne\u017e v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed planety dohromady. Navzdory sv\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 velikosti je Jupiter planetou s nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed rotac\u00ed \u2013 jednou se oto\u010d\u00ed za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 10 hodin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jupiter je od Slunce p\u011btkr\u00e1t d\u00e1l ne\u017e Zem\u011b, a proto je jeho povrchov\u00e1 teplota n\u00edzk\u00e1, kolem \u2013145 \u00b0C. Zhruba ka\u017ed\u00fdch 13 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f se k n\u00e1m p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a na no\u010dn\u00ed obloze pak z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velmi jasn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jupiter je obrovsk\u00e1 plynn\u00e1 koule bez pevn\u00e9ho povrchu. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z velmi lehk\u00fdch plyn\u016f \u2013 vod\u00edku a helia. Dalekohledy odhaluj\u00ed obla\u010dnou atmosf\u00e9ru s barevn\u00fdmi pruhy a skvrnami. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fatvar \u2013 naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Velk\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 skvrna \u2013 je obrovsk\u00e1 bou\u0159e, n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Zem\u011b. Zu\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 let.<\/p>\n

Jupiter m\u00e1 slab\u00fd prstenec z prachu, \u0161irok\u00fd p\u0159es 100 000 km, kter\u00fd objevila sonda Voyager. Ob\u00edh\u00e1 jej tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupina m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f (podle posledn\u00edho s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jich je 63).<\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i z nich, kter\u00e9 v roce 1610 objevil italsk\u00fd v\u011bdec Galileo, jsou velmi velk\u00e9. Io m\u00e1 stovky sopek, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed jeho povrch \u017elutooran\u017eovou s\u00edrou. Europa m\u00e1 hladk\u00fd, ledov\u00fd povrch, kter\u00fd vypad\u00e1 jako popraskan\u00e1 vaje\u010dn\u00e1 sko\u0159\u00e1pka. Ganymed m\u00e1 sv\u011btl\u00e9 a tmav\u00e9 skvrny s r\u00fdhami a kr\u00e1tery. Callisto m\u00e1 starobyl\u00fd, kr\u00e1terovit\u00fd povrch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beyond the asteroid belt is Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun. Everything about Jupiter is large. It is so big that it could easily swallow all of the other […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/06\/high_resolution_globe_of_jupiter2\/17891538-2-eng-GB\/High_resolution_globe_of_Jupiter.jpg","esa_banner_description":"High resolution globe of Jupiter","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL\/University of Arizona","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/06\/High_resolution_globe_of_Jupiter2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2248,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions\/2248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}