{"id":1104,"date":"2004-11-15T13:02:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T12:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sun_eclipses\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:02","slug":"sun_eclipses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/sun_eclipses\/","title":{"rendered":"Slune\u010dn\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Lid\u00e9 cestuj\u00ed na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, aby mohli pozorovat slune\u010dn\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed. K nim doch\u00e1z\u00ed pouze v obdob\u00ed novu, kdy M\u011bs\u00edc proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ed Sluncem a zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 jeho z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fd disk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>V\u0161echno, co vid\u00edme, je \u010dern\u00fd kruh obklopen\u00fd prstencem sv\u011btla \u2013 korona. Obloha ztmavne a objev\u00ed se hv\u011bzdy. Pt\u00e1ci a zv\u00ed\u0159ata ztichnou, proto\u017ee si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee nastala noc.<\/p>\n<p>K zatm\u011bn\u00edm Slunce doch\u00e1z\u00ed proto, \u017ee M\u011bs\u00edc je 400kr\u00e1t men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Slunce, ale Slunce je 400kr\u00e1t d\u00e1l. Mal\u00fd M\u011bs\u00edc se tak nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, aby zcela zakryl obrovsk\u00e9 Slunce! K tomu nikde jinde ve slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nejm\u00e9n\u011b dv\u011bma zatm\u011bn\u00edm Slunce, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 \u2013 M\u011bs\u00edc zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 pouze \u010d\u00e1st slune\u010dn\u00edho disku.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"http:\/\/www.3dp.be\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/01\/solar_eclipse2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/01\/solar_eclipse2\/18250582-2-eng-GB\/solar_eclipse.jpe\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u00dapln\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed lze pozorovat pouze z mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Zem\u011b, na kterou dopad\u00e1 st\u00edn M\u011bs\u00edce. <b>Nikdy se nepokou\u0161ejte d\u00edvat se na zatm\u011bn\u00ed nebo na Slunce bez vhodn\u00e9 ochrany o\u010d\u00ed<\/b>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>People travel long distances to see eclipses of the Sun. They only take place at times of new Moon, when the Moon passes in front of the Sun and covers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/06\/total_eclipse_seen_from_africa_20012\/17865010-3-eng-GB\/Total_eclipse_seen_from_Africa_2001.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Total eclipse seen from Africa, 2001","esa_banner_credit":"S. Koutchmy (IAS\/IAP\/CNRS)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/06\/Total_eclipse_seen_from_Africa_20012","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,35],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-the-sun","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1104"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4853,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104\/revisions\/4853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}