{"id":1103,"date":"2006-09-13T11:17:00","date_gmt":"2006-09-13T09:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_experiments_for_first_female_space_tourist2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-27T23:28:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T21:28:29","slug":"esa_experiments_for_first_female_space_tourist2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esa_experiments_for_first_female_space_tourist2\/","title":{"rendered":"Experimenty ESA pro prvn\u00ed \u017eenskou vesm\u00edrnou turistku"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u017divot na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici (ISS) je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pro pos\u00e1dku \u2013 astronauta ESA Thomase Reitera, Rusa Pavla Vinogradova a Ameri\u010dana Jeffreye Williamse \u2013 pom\u011brn\u011b hektick\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nejprve, 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, dorazil raketopl\u00e1n Atlantis. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed (18.) m\u00e1 z kosmodromu Bajkonur v Kazachst\u00e1nu odstartovat 14. dlouhodob\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka stanice. Po boku Ameri\u010dana Michaela Lopeze-Alegria a Rusa Michaila Tyurina bude sed\u011bt Anousheh Ansari, prvn\u00ed \u017eena-vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 turistka.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli si tato \u00edr\u00e1nsko-americk\u00e1 podnikatelka sv\u016fj osmidenn\u00ed pobyt na stanici hrad\u00ed sama, nebude tr\u00e1vit ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u010das obdivov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdhledu. Ansari se toti\u017e zav\u00e1zala, \u017ee se stane testovac\u00ed osobou pro \u010dty\u0159i experimenty Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA). V\u00fdsledky t\u011bchto studi\u00ed pomohou v\u011bdc\u016fm pochopit, jak vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 lety p\u016fsob\u00ed na lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed experiment m\u00e1 za c\u00edl zkoumat \u00fa\u010dinky kosmick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit bu\u0148ky v t\u011ble a zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko vzniku rakoviny. Ansari poskytne vzorky krve p\u0159ed letem i po n\u011bm.<\/p>\n

Tyto vzorky rovn\u011b\u017e pomohou v\u011bdc\u016fm pochopit, pro\u010d doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zni\u010den\u00ed \u010derven\u00fdch krvinek v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch bezt\u00ed\u017ee. To vede ke stavu zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu jako an\u00e9mie \u2013 kter\u00fd se vyskytuje tak\u00e9 u lid\u00ed s selh\u00e1n\u00edm ledvin.<\/p>\n

Ansariov\u00e1 bude tak\u00e9 zkoumat bakterie, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed na palub\u011b ISS. Odebere vzorky ze sv\u00e9ho t\u011bla i z povrch\u016f, jako jsou sp\u00edna\u010de, kl\u00e1vesnice a pom\u016fcky pro osobn\u00ed hygienu.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br se bude zab\u00fdvat t\u00edm, pro\u010d astronauti \u010dasto trp\u00ed bolestmi v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zad. V\u00fdsledky sv\u00e9ho denn\u00edho dotazn\u00edku porovn\u00e1 s m\u011b\u0159en\u00edmi proveden\u00fdmi p\u0159ed letem a po n\u011bm.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Life on the International Space Station (ISS) is rather hectic right now for the crew – ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter, Russian Pavel Vinogradov and American Jeffrey Williams. First, the Space […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"","esa_banner_licence":"","esa_banner_detail_url":"","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2246,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions\/2246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}