{"id":1095,"date":"2007-12-10T10:21:00","date_gmt":"2007-12-10T09:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_21st_century_columbus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:57","slug":"the_21st_century_columbus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/the_21st_century_columbus\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumbus 21. stolet\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>V roce 1492 objevila Ameriku mal\u00e1 flotila lod\u00ed pod veden\u00edm janovsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159eplavce Kry\u0161tofa Kolumba. Nyn\u00ed, o v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 let pozd\u011bji, se chyst\u00e1 druh\u00fd Kolumbus \u2013 pojmenovan\u00fd na jeho po\u010dest \u2013 vydat na dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fzkumnou v\u00fdpravu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde podle pl\u00e1nu, raketopl\u00e1n Atlantis odstartuje 7. \u00fanora 2008 z Floridy s laborato\u0159\u00ed Columbus Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury. O dva dny pozd\u011bji bude laborato\u0159 dopraven\u00e1 k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici (ISS), kde bude p\u0159ipravena k instalaci na modul Harmony v p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti stanice.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2325\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja 2007\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Columbus_laboratory_final_hatch_closure_in_NASA_s_Space_Station_Processing_Facility9\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/columbus_laboratory_final_hatch_closure_in_nasa_s_space_station_processing_facility9\/17913221-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_laboratory_final_hatch_closure_in_NASA_s_Space_Station_Processing_Facility.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus laboratory final hatch closure in NASA&#x27;s Space Station Processing Facility\"><figcaption>Kone\u010dn\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed poklopu laborato\u0159e Columbus v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9m centru pro vesm\u00edrnou stanici NASA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Modul Columbus 21. stolet\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici (ISS). Tento hlin\u00edkov\u00fd v\u00e1lec v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 13 tun, je dlouh\u00fd asi 6,8 metru a \u0161irok\u00fd 4,5 metru \u2013 m\u00e1 tedy zhruba rozm\u011bry lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho autobusu. Uvnit\u0159 modulu budou moci spole\u010dn\u011b pracovat n\u011bkolik astronaut\u016f z ESA a dal\u0161\u00edch kosmick\u00fdch agentur v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kdy sta\u010d\u00ed pracovat v tri\u010dku.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1280\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Columbus_interior_is_ready_for_the_close-out2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/columbus_interior_is_ready_for_the_close-out2\/17904269-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_interior_is_ready_for_the_close-out.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus interior is ready for the close-out\"><figcaption>Interi\u00e9r Columbusu je p\u0159ipraven na z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou f\u00e1zi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tato v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 laborato\u0159 bude slou\u017eit k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed experiment\u016f v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch oborech. Pod\u00e9l st\u011bn a \u201cstropu\u201d v\u00e1lcov\u00e9ho modulu bude um\u00edst\u011bno 10 v\u011bdeck\u00fdch reg\u00e1l\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd bude m\u00edt velikost p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b telefonn\u00ed budky. (Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee ve vesm\u00edru neexistuje \u201cnaho\u0159e\u201d ani \u201cdole\u201d.) Tyto reg\u00e1ly budou slou\u017eit k v\u00fdzkumu chov\u00e1n\u00ed tekutin, r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u017eiv\u00fdch organism\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b lid\u00ed) a materi\u00e1l\u016f v bezt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2008\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/11\/Columbus_is_weighed_before_being_transferred_to_the_payload_canister2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/11\/columbus_is_weighed_before_being_transferred_to_the_payload_canister2\/17874778-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_is_weighed_before_being_transferred_to_the_payload_canister.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus is weighed before being transferred to the payload canister\"><figcaption>Columbus je zv\u00e1\u017een p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e je p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn do p\u0159epravn\u00edho kontejneru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b modulu Columbus se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i plo\u0161iny, na nich\u017e lze instalovat dal\u0161\u00ed experimenty a vystavit je drsn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee by byl Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus ohromen, kdyby se dozv\u011bd\u011bl o tomto technologick\u00e9m z\u00e1zraku, kter\u00fd nese jeho jm\u00e9no!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1492, a small fleet of ships led by the Genoese navigator, Christopher Columbus, discovered the Americas. Now, over 500 years later, a second Columbus \u2013 named in his honour [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/interior_view_of_the_european_columbus_laboratory5\/18249584-2-eng-GB\/Interior_view_of_the_European_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Interior view of the European Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - S. Corvaja","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Interior_view_of_the_European_Columbus_laboratory5","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1095"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4851,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095\/revisions\/4851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}