{"id":1089,"date":"2009-04-09T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2009-04-09T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/crew_begins_105-day_trip_to_mars\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:54","slug":"crew_begins_105-day_trip_to_mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/crew_begins_105-day_trip_to_mars\/","title":{"rendered":"Pos\u00e1dka se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na 105denn\u00ed cestu k Marsu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>31. b\u0159ezna 2009 se \u0161est lid\u00ed vydalo na Mars\u2026 no, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159. Pos\u00e1dka se ve skute\u010dnosti \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed simulovan\u00e9 mise, kter\u00e1 je co nejv\u00edce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eena skute\u010dnosti, ani\u017e by opustila Zemi. Jejich \u00fakolem je \u017e\u00edt a pracovat spole\u010dn\u011b po dobu 105 dn\u016f, v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b od\u0159\u00edznuti od vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta. B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f budou pob\u00fdvat ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm obytn\u00e9m modulu v Moskv\u011b v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na skute\u010dnou misi s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou na Mars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>O \u00fa\u010dast v experimentu se uch\u00e1zelo v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 600 lid\u00ed. Nakonec byli agenturou ESA vybr\u00e1ni Oliver Knickel z N\u011bmecka a Francouz Cyrille Fournier spolu se \u010dty\u0159mi Rusy: kosmonauty Olegem Artemyezom a Sergejem Ryazansk\u00fdm, l\u00e9ka\u0159em Alexejem Baranovem a sportovn\u00edm fyziologem Alexejem \u0160pakovem.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2592\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/04\/Mars500_crew_prepares_to_enter_the_isolation_facility_for_105-day_study2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/04\/mars500_crew_prepares_to_enter_the_isolation_facility_for_105-day_study2\/17890466-2-eng-GB\/Mars500_crew_prepares_to_enter_the_isolation_facility_for_105-day_study.jpg\" alt=\"Mars500 crew prepares to enter the isolation facility for 105-day study\"><\/figure>\n<p>Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e je poklop do obytn\u00e9ho modulu pevn\u011b uzav\u0159en, pos\u00e1dka za\u017eije v\u0161echny f\u00e1ze skute\u010dn\u00e9 mise na Rudou planetu, v\u010detn\u011b startu, cesty tam, p\u0159\u00edletu na Mars, v\u00fdstupu na povrch a dlouh\u00e9 cesty zp\u011bt dom\u016f. Budou se muset vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se simulovan\u00fdmi nouzov\u00fdmi situacemi, nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi. \u017divot jim nijak neusnadn\u00ed ani zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v komunikaci, kter\u00e1 mohou trvat a\u017e 20 minut v ka\u017ed\u00e9m sm\u011bru.<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bdci se sna\u017e\u00ed zjistit, jak izolace p\u016fsob\u00ed na pos\u00e1dku, a to jak po fyzick\u00e9, tak po psychick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce. Bude sledov\u00e1n ka\u017ed\u00fd aspekt jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u00farovn\u011b stresu, zdravotn\u00edho stavu, kvality sp\u00e1nku, n\u00e1lady a \u00fa\u010dinnosti dopl\u0148k\u016f stravy. Pravideln\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy z den\u00edk\u016f \u010dlen\u016f ESA budou zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny na adrese: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/mars500\"><font color-blue=\"\">http:\/\/www.esa.int\/mars500<\/font><\/a>. Je\u0161t\u011b v tomto roce se dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161esti\u010dlenn\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed 520denn\u00edho experimentu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 simulovat kompletn\u00ed misi na Mars.<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 31 March 2009, six people set off for Mars \u2026. well almost. The crew is actually taking part in a simulated mission which is being made as close as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/01\/the_mars500_study_is_set_to_take_place_in_a_special_facility_at_the_russian_institute_of_biomedical_problems_in_moscow3\/17910899-2-eng-GB\/The_Mars500_study_is_set_to_take_place_in_a_special_facility_at_the_Russian_Institute_of_Biomedical_Problems_in_Moscow.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - S. 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