{"id":1087,"date":"2009-09-01T09:22:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-01T07:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_helps_make_summer_in_the_city_more_bearable\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:52","slug":"esa_helps_make_summer_in_the_city_more_bearable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esa_helps_make_summer_in_the_city_more_bearable\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zp\u0159\u00edjemnit l\u00e9to ve m\u011bst\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Pokud jde o vzru\u0161en\u00ed a neust\u00e1l\u00fd ruch, m\u011bsta jsou t\u00edm prav\u00fdm m\u00edstem. L\u00e9to ve m\u011bst\u011b v\u0161ak \u010dasto nen\u00ed zrovna p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. Vlny veder jsou v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a m\u011bsta jako At\u00e9ny jsou proslul\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi dusn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami. \u0158eck\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto trp\u00ed vysok\u00fdmi letn\u00edmi teplotami obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kv\u016fli hust\u00e9 z\u00e1stavb\u011b, \u00fazk\u00fdm uli\u010dk\u00e1m, omezen\u00fdm zelen\u00fdm ploch\u00e1m a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2816\" data-credit=\"Thermopolis 2009 Team\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/08\/Measurements_at_the_Parthenon2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/08\/measurements_at_the_parthenon2\/18247364-2-eng-GB\/Measurements_at_the_Parthenon.jpg\" alt=\"Measurements at the Parthenon\"><figcaption>M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v Parthenonu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Zat\u00edmco po\u010det dn\u00ed, kdy teplota p\u0159ekra\u010duje 38 \u00b0C, se zd\u00e1 dramaticky stoupat, teplota z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 i v noci. D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee At\u00e9ny jsou p\u0159\u00edkladem m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho tepeln\u00e9ho ostrova. Zastav\u011bn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed funguje jako obrovsk\u00fd akumula\u010dn\u00ed oh\u0159\u00edva\u010d, kter\u00fd b\u011bhem dne pohlcuje teplo a v noci ho uvol\u0148uje. V d\u016fsledku toho m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt no\u010dn\u00ed teplota ve m\u011bst\u011b a\u017e o 10 \u00b0C vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v okoln\u00ed krajin\u011b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"736\" data-credit=\"Thermopolis 2009 Team\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/08\/Thermal_image_of_Athens2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/08\/thermal_image_of_athens2\/17898199-2-eng-GB\/Thermal_image_of_Athens.jpg\" alt=\"Thermal image of Athens\"><figcaption>Term\u00e1ln\u00ed sn\u00edmek At\u00e9n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aby se zjistilo v\u00edce o ath\u00e9nsk\u00e9m tepeln\u00e9m ostrov\u011b, prov\u00e1d\u00ed t\u00fdm odborn\u00edk\u016f z \u0158ecka a \u0160pan\u011blska podrobn\u00e9 mapov\u00e1n\u00ed teplot ve m\u011bst\u011b. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to kampan\u011b s n\u00e1zvem Thermopolis 2009, kterou financovala ESA, byla pozemn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech v \u0159eck\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b i v jeho okol\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nad m\u011bstem l\u00e9tala letadla vybaven\u00e1 citliv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji a satelity, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ERS a Envisat agentury ESA, sledovaly m\u011bsto z vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n<p>Tyto \u00fadaje p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k lep\u0161\u00edmu pov\u011bdom\u00ed o t\u011bch \u010d\u00e1stech m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 jsou nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eeny extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi vedry. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm sanitek do jejich bl\u00edzkosti se zkr\u00e1t\u00ed doba p\u0159epravy do nemocnic, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zm\u00edrn\u00ed utrpen\u00ed pacient\u016f a zachr\u00e1n\u00ed se \u017eivoty. Nov\u00e9 mapy by m\u011bly rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bt ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed dopad\u016f vln veder d\u00edky zlep\u0161en\u00ed budouc\u00edho urbanistick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When it comes to excitement and non-stop activity, cities are the place to be. However, summer in the city is often far from cool. Heat waves are quite common across [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/08\/thermal_image_of_the_parthenon2\/17893093-2-eng-GB\/Thermal_image_of_the_Parthenon.png","esa_banner_description":"Thermal image of the Parthenon","esa_banner_credit":"Thermopolis 2009 Team","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/08\/Thermal_image_of_the_Parthenon2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1087"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4845,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions\/4845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}