{"id":1079,"date":"2009-03-17T09:41:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-17T08:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_launches_goce\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:44","slug":"esa_launches_goce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esa_launches_goce\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA vypustila dru\u017eici GOCE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Dnes odpoledne byla dru\u017eice GOCE, vyvinut\u00e1 agenturou ESA, vynesena na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 slune\u010dn\u011b synchronn\u00ed n\u00edzkou ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu kolem Zem\u011b nosnou raketou Rockot, kter\u00e1 odstartovala z kosmodromu Plesetsk v severn\u00edm Rusku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>T\u00edmto vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm se otev\u0159ela nov\u00e1 kapitola v historii pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b v Evrop\u011b. GOCE je prvn\u00ed ze nov\u00e9 \u0159ady satelit\u016f ESA ur\u010den\u00fdch ke studiu na\u0161\u00ed planety a jej\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed s c\u00edlem prohloubit na\u0161e znalosti a porozum\u011bn\u00ed proces\u016fm zemsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a jejich v\u00fdvoji, co\u017e n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed \u010delit v\u00fdzv\u00e1m spojen\u00fdm s glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami. GOCE bude zejm\u00e9na m\u011b\u0159it nepatrn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v gravita\u010dn\u00edm poli Zem\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Media\/Animations\/GOCE_Breeze_separation\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/media\/animations\/goce_breeze_separation\/2672-5-eng-GB\/GOCE_Breeze_separation.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Rusk\u00e1 nosn\u00e1 raketa Rockot odstartovala v 15:21 SE\u010c (14:21 GMT) a let\u011bla severn\u00edm sm\u011brem nad Arktidou. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 90 minut pozd\u011bji, po jednom ob\u011bhu kolem Zem\u011b a dvou z\u00e1\u017eehech horn\u00edho stupn\u011b \u201eBreeze-KM\u201c, byla kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f o hmotnosti 1 052 kg \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vypu\u0161t\u011bna na kruhovou pol\u00e1rn\u00ed ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 280 km se sklonem 96,7\u00b0 k rovn\u00edku.<\/p>\n<p>Kr\u00e1tce po odd\u011blen\u00ed se poda\u0159ilo nav\u00e1zat spojen\u00ed se sondou GOCE prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sledovac\u00ed stanice ESA ve \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 Kirun\u011b. Sonda je nyn\u00ed pod kontrolou t\u00fdm\u016f ESA v Evropsk\u00e9m centru kosmick\u00fdch operac\u00ed v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Darmstadtu.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1200\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/05\/Earth_s_geoid_as_seen_by_GOCE2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/05\/earth_s_geoid_as_seen_by_goce2\/17878996-2-eng-GB\/Earth_s_geoid_as_seen_by_GOCE.jpg\" alt=\"Earth&#x27;s geoid as seen by GOCE\"><figcaption>Geoid Zem\u011b zachycen\u00fd sondou GOCE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Po dobu 24 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f bude sonda GOCE shroma\u017e\u010fovat trojrozm\u011brn\u00e1 gravita\u010dn\u00ed data z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Surov\u00e1 data budou zpracov\u00e1na na Zemi s c\u00edlem vytvo\u0159it dosud nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mapu gravita\u010dn\u00edho pole Zem\u011b a up\u0159esnit geoid: skute\u010dn\u00fd referen\u010dn\u00ed tvar na\u0161\u00ed planety. P\u0159esn\u00e1 znalost geoidu, kter\u00fd lze pova\u017eovat za povrch ide\u00e1ln\u00edho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oce\u00e1nu v klidu, bude hr\u00e1t velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu na\u0161\u00ed planety, jej\u00edch oce\u00e1n\u016f a atmosf\u00e9ry. Bude slou\u017eit jako referen\u010dn\u00ed model pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a modelov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn hladiny mo\u0159e, oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 cirkulace a dynamiky pol\u00e1rn\u00edch ledov\u00fdch \u010depi\u010dek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This afternoon, the GOCE satellite developed by ESA was launched into a near-Sun-synchronous, low Earth orbit by a Rockot launcher lifting off from the Plesetsk cosmodrome in northern Russia. With [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/03\/goce_liftoff8\/17907569-2-eng-GB\/GOCE_liftoff.jpg","esa_banner_description":"GOCE liftoff","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/03\/GOCE_liftoff8","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1079"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4838,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079\/revisions\/4838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}