{"id":1073,"date":"2010-02-11T10:05:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-11T09:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_modules_complete_the_international_space_station\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:39","slug":"european_modules_complete_the_international_space_station","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/european_modules_complete_the_international_space_station\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e9 moduly dopl\u0148uj\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed stavba ve vesm\u00edru se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu dokon\u010den\u00ed. 8. \u00fanora odstartoval z Kennedyho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska na Florid\u011b raketopl\u00e1n Endeavour, kter\u00fd vezl dva nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 moduly: Node-3 (Tranquility) a Cupola. Jakmile se raketopl\u00e1n p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici (ISS), budou tyto dva moduly p\u0159ipojeny k t\u00e9to obrovsk\u00e9 orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed konstrukci. Jejich bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 doru\u010den\u00ed bude znamenat dokon\u010den\u00ed nerusk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ISS, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etina tlakov\u00fdch prvk\u016f stanice byla navr\u017eena a vyrobena v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/02\/Cupola_attached_to_Node-33\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/02\/cupola_attached_to_node-33\/17904942-2-eng-GB\/Cupola_attached_to_Node-3.jpg\" alt=\"Cupola attached to Node-3\"><figcaption>Kupole p\u0159ipojen\u00e1 k modulu Node-3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Modul Node-3 je druh\u00fdm ze dvou spojovac\u00edch koridor\u016f (moduly Node-2 a Node-3), kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ESA. Oba byly vyrobeny evropsk\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem pod veden\u00edm italsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Thales Alenia Space. Modul Node-3 poskytne astronaut\u016fm dal\u0161\u00ed obytn\u00fd prostor a \u00falo\u017en\u00fd prostor pro vybaven\u00ed. Bude tvo\u0159it j\u00e1dro syst\u00e9mu podpory \u017eivota na stanici, bude odstra\u0148ovat oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, vyr\u00e1b\u011bt kysl\u00edk a recyklovat vodu. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed modulu je tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed toaleta a cvi\u010debn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro pos\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4288\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/01\/International_Space_Station2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/01\/international_space_station2\/18250657-2-eng-GB\/International_Space_Station.jpg\" alt=\"International Space Station\"><figcaption>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cupola je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozorovac\u00ed plo\u0161ina, jak\u00e1 byla kdy vypu\u0161t\u011bna do vesm\u00edru. Jakmile bude p\u0159ipojena k portu modulu Node-3 sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmu k Zemi, jej\u00ed sedm velk\u00fdch oken poskytne bezkonkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhled na na\u0161i planetu a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ISS. Toto \u2018okno do sv\u011bta\u2019 bude slou\u017eit k mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u010dinnostem: k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed robotick\u00e9ho ramene stanice, ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed dokov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed lodi (ATV) a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch plavidel, k pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstup\u016f do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru i k v\u011bdeck\u00fdm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm. Bude tak\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro odpo\u010dinek: jedn\u00edm z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f pro pos\u00e1dku stanice je pohled dol\u016f na Zemi nebo nahoru na hv\u011bzdy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The largest building site in space is nearing completion. On 8 February, Space Shuttle Endeavour was launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, carrying two state-of-the-art European modules: Node-3 (Tranquility) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/02\/space_shuttle_endeavour_launch6\/17911158-2-eng-GB\/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour_launch.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Space Shuttle Endeavour launch","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2010","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/02\/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour_launch6","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1073"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4834,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions\/4834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}