{"id":1072,"date":"2010-02-03T15:55:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-03T14:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:38","slug":"first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake\/","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed na Haiti"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

V\u011bdci zat\u00edm nejsou schopni p\u0159edpov\u00eddat katastrofick\u00e1 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed. Satelitn\u00ed technologie v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velkou pomoc\u00ed pro z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e po velk\u00e9m zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, jako bylo to, kter\u00e9 12. ledna zas\u00e1hlo ostrov Haiti. Zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed o s\u00edle 7 stup\u0148\u016f zas\u00e1hlo haitsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Port-au-Prince a okoln\u00ed oblasti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e si vy\u017e\u00e1dalo tis\u00edce ob\u011bt\u00ed a zp\u016fsobilo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u0161kody na budov\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Po takov\u00e9 ni\u010div\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed mapy n\u00e1hle stanou zastaral\u00fdmi, co\u017e je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zt\u011b\u017euje pr\u00e1ci z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016fm v ter\u00e9nu. Pomoc\u00ed satelitn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f v\u0161ak lze rychle z\u00edskat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ehled o posti\u017een\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Haiti byly brzy k dispozici optick\u00e9 a radarov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky z vesm\u00edru. V\u00fdhodou radarov\u00fdch satelit\u016f je, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou vid\u011bt skrz mraky a po\u0159izovat sn\u00edmky povrchu i v noci. Radarov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k identifikaci nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, jako jsou sesuvy p\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt vyvol\u00e1ny zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska lze radarov\u00e1 data vyu\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 k mapov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn povrchu a k tomu, aby v\u011bdc\u016fm pomohla porozum\u011bt t\u011bmto ud\u00e1lostem.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1chrann\u00fdm t\u00fdm\u016fm na Haiti jsou bezplatn\u011b poskytov\u00e1ny sn\u00edmky z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed flotily satelit\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b satelit\u016f ERS-2 a Envisat agentury ESA. Sn\u00edmky po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po katastrof\u011b se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nouzov\u00fdch map dan\u00e9 oblasti. Tyto mapy slou\u017e\u00ed k ur\u010den\u00ed nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a k vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed sj\u00edzdn\u00fdch tras pro pracovn\u00edky humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci a z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tak\u00e9 lokalizovat oblasti vhodn\u00e9 pro z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f, kde lze poskytovat l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di a p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scientists are not yet able to predict catastrophic earthquakes. However, satellite technology can be a great help to rescue workers after a major quake, such as the one which hit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/01\/damage_around_port-au-prince_haiti2\/17876406-2-eng-GB\/Damage_around_Port-au-Prince_Haiti.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Damage around Port-au-Prince, Haiti","esa_banner_credit":"CNES, JAXA, GeoEye, SERTIT","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/01\/Damage_around_Port-au-Prince_Haiti2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2215,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions\/2215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}