{"id":1066,"date":"2008-11-28T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2008-11-28T11:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/india_starts_to_explore_the_moon\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:31","slug":"india_starts_to_explore_the_moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/india_starts_to_explore_the_moon\/","title":{"rendered":"Indie za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 s pr\u016fzkumem M\u011bs\u00edce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Indie dos\u00e1hla M\u011bs\u00edce! Jej\u00ed sonda Chandrayaan-1 (\u201cM\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed sonda\u201d 1) byla 8. listopadu zachycena m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed gravitac\u00ed. Po t\u0159ech z\u00e1\u017eez\u00edch hlavn\u00edho motoru nyn\u00ed tato krabicovit\u00e1 sonda ob\u00edh\u00e1 nad m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmi p\u00f3ly ve v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 km.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Chandrayaan-1 je prvn\u00ed indick\u00e1 mise, kter\u00e1 se vyd\u00e1 za hranice zemsk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy. Navazuje na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed sondy, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed SMART-1 agentury ESA a kosmick\u00e9 lod\u011b z \u010c\u00edny a Japonska. Indick\u00e1 sonda nese 11 v\u011bdeck\u00fdch experiment\u016f, z nich\u017e p\u011bt je dom\u00e1c\u00edho p\u016fvodu a t\u0159i poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Evropy. Evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z podobn\u00fdch experiment\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly pou\u017eity na sond\u011b SMART-1. Jsou ur\u010deny k podrobn\u00e9mu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed povrchu M\u011bs\u00edce a tak\u00e9 jeho slab\u00fdch, lok\u00e1ln\u00edch magnetick\u00fdch pol\u00ed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"Doug Ellison\/RAL\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Media\/Animations\/c1xs_edited\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/media\/animations\/c1xs_edited\/4232-5-eng-GB\/c1xs_edited.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z nejneobvyklej\u0161\u00edch experiment\u016f byla indick\u00e1 sonda Moon Impact Probe, kter\u00e1 byla 14. listopadu vypu\u0161t\u011bna z orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed sondy. Sonda b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1du k povrchu zaslala \u0159adu sn\u00edmk\u016f. B\u011bhem letu, kter\u00fd trval 25 minut, radarov\u00fd syst\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159il jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ku a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj slou\u017eil ke studiu \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry. Sonda dopadla na povrch pobl\u00ed\u017e ji\u017en\u00edho p\u00f3lu \u2013 v m\u00edst\u011b, kde by se v kr\u00e1terech, do nich\u017e nikdy nedopad\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo, mohl nach\u00e1zet led.<\/p>\n<p>Sonda je rovn\u011b\u017e vybavena radarov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstrojem, kter\u00fd bude hledat vodn\u00ed led v temn\u00fdch pol\u00e1rn\u00edch oblastech. Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadaje poskytne laserov\u00fd v\u00fd\u0161kom\u011br, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159esn\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdch rozd\u00edl\u016f na povrchu.<\/p>\n<p>Sonda Chandrayaan-1 byla vypu\u0161t\u011bna 22. \u0159\u00edjna 2008. ESA a Indie budou sd\u00edlet data z\u00edskan\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed partnery t\u00e9to mise pat\u0159\u00ed Bulharsko a USA.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India has reached the Moon! Its Chandrayaan-1 (\u201cLunar Craft\u201d 1) was captured by the Moon\u2019s gravity on 8 November. After firing its main engine three times, the box-shaped spacecraft is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/11\/the_lunar_surface_as_seen_by_chandrayaan-12\/17899496-2-eng-GB\/The_lunar_surface_as_seen_by_Chandrayaan-1.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The lunar surface, as seen by Chandrayaan-1","esa_banner_credit":"ISRO","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/11\/The_lunar_surface_as_seen_by_Chandrayaan-12","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1066"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4831,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions\/4831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}