{"id":1037,"date":"2010-07-07T15:15:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-07T13:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_science\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:10","slug":"space_science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/space_science\/","title":{"rendered":"Kosmologick\u00e9 v\u011bdy"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

V uplynul\u00fdch 30 letech pat\u0159ila Evropa k p\u0159edn\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm v oblasti vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed kosmick\u00fdch sond k pr\u016fzkumu Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy a vesm\u00edru. Mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okam\u017eiky pat\u0159\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Halleyovou kometou v roce 1986, seskok sondy na Saturnov\u011b m\u011bs\u00edci Titanu v roce 2005 a objev vodn\u00edho ledu pod povrchem Marsu. Dal\u0161\u00ed mise Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA) zkoumaj\u00ed Venu\u0161i a na\u0161e Slunce podrobn\u011bji ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed n\u00e1m \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch galaxi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00fdzkum Slunce v\u017edy p\u0159edstavoval v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st programu kosmick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu agentury ESA. Slunce n\u00e1m poskytuje teplo a energii, kter\u00e9 v\u0161echny \u017eiv\u00e9 organismy na Zemi pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k tomu, aby mohly vzniknout a r\u016fst. Bez n\u011bj by na\u0161e planeta byla zmrzl\u00e1 a bez \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

\"Ulysses,
Ulysses, um\u011bleck\u00e1 vizualizace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kosmick\u00e9 sondy vyroben\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b dos\u00e1hly velk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f p\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Slunce a zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jeho okol\u00ed. Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Projekt ESA a NASA s n\u00e1zvem Ulysses, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m poskytl v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed mapu heliosf\u00e9ry (oblasti, kterou zab\u00edr\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 pole), od slune\u010dn\u00edho rovn\u00edku a\u017e po p\u00f3ly<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    SOHO, dru\u017eice nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 1,5 milionu km od Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m zas\u00edl\u00e1 sn\u00edmky v\u00fdbuch\u016f na povrchu Slunce a zkoum\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed strukturu Slunce<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Cluster \u2013 \u010dty\u0159i dru\u017eice agentury ESA, kter\u00e9 zkoumaj\u00ed souvislost mezi zemsk\u00fdm magnetick\u00fdm polem a slune\u010dn\u00edm v\u011btrem<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Over the past 30 years, Europe has been a leader in sending spacecraft to explore the Solar System and the Universe. Some of the most important moments include meeting with […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/12\/soho_image_of_storm_on_sun_13_december_20062\/17907347-2-eng-GB\/SOHO_image_of_storm_on_Sun_13_December_2006.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/12\/SOHO_image_of_storm_on_Sun_13_December_20062","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1037"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4810,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1037\/revisions\/4810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1037"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1037"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1037"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1037"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1037"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1037"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1037"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}