{"id":1020,"date":"2010-05-28T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-28T06:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/500_day_mission_to_mars_begins\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:58","slug":"500_day_mission_to_mars_begins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/500_day_mission_to_mars_begins\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 500denn\u00ed mise na Mars"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u2018pos\u00e1dka\u2019 se chyst\u00e1 vyrazit na historickou misi na Mars \u2013 tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159. B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 520 dn\u016f bude \u0161est lid\u00ed uzav\u0159eno v \u2018kosmick\u00e9 lodi\u2019 v rusk\u00e9m Moskv\u011b a bude prov\u00e1d\u011bt simulovanou misi, kter\u00e1 se bude co nejv\u00edce podobat skute\u010dn\u00e9. Dv\u011b krat\u0161\u00ed simulace, kter\u00e9 se konaly v letech 2007 a 2009, ji\u017e byly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dokon\u010deny.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3500\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/03\/Mars500_experiment_facility_in_Moscow2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/03\/mars500_experiment_facility_in_moscow2\/17904491-2-eng-GB\/Mars500_experiment_facility_in_Moscow.jpg\" alt=\"Mars500 experiment facility in Moscow\"><figcaption>Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Mars500 v Moskv\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tato \u2018kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f\u2019 je ve skute\u010dnosti soustavou velk\u00fdch, navz\u00e1jem propojen\u00fdch v\u00e1lc\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v rusk\u00e9m \u00dastavu biomedic\u00ednsk\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Uzav\u0159en\u00e1 maketa zahrnuje mezihv\u011bzdnou kosmickou lo\u010f, p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul pro Mars a mar\u0165anskou krajinu. Po 250 dnech pos\u00e1dka p\u0159istane na planet\u011b, aby provedla \u2018operace na povrchu\u2019. T\u0159i z nich str\u00e1v\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc na povrchu podobn\u00e9m mar\u0165ansk\u00e9mu v upraven\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch skafandrech, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed z\u016fstanou v \u2018kosmick\u00e9 lodi\u2019 na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"969\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/05\/Romain_Charles_and_Diego_Urbina3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/05\/romain_charles_and_diego_urbina3\/18248252-2-eng-GB\/Romain_Charles_and_Diego_Urbina.jpg\" alt=\"Romain Charles and Diego Urbina\"><figcaption>Romain Charles a Diego Urbina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u010cist\u011b mu\u017esk\u00e1 \u2018pos\u00e1dka\u2019 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed Rus\u016f, jednoho \u010c\u00ed\u0148ana a dvou Evropan\u016f. Diego Urbina (27 let) je italsko-kolumbijsk\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v oblasti vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Francouz Romain Charles (31 let) pracuje pro spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed panely pro p\u0159edn\u00ed automobilky.<\/p>\n<p>Cesta dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na Mars za\u010dne 3. \u010dervna, kdy zav\u0159ou poklop a na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 17 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f se od\u0159\u00edznou od vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta. Budou muset p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt s potravinami, kter\u00e9 jim budou poskytnuty na za\u010d\u00e1tku cesty. Komunikace se Zem\u00ed bude prob\u00edhat pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm e-mailu a spojen\u00ed bude ob\u010das p\u0159eru\u0161ov\u00e1no. Mezi odesl\u00e1n\u00edm zpr\u00e1vy a obdr\u017een\u00edm odpov\u011bdi bude tak\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e1 prodleva a\u017e 40 minut. Zdrav\u00ed a chov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka bude b\u011bhem cel\u00e9 mise pe\u010dliv\u011b sledov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/esa#p\/a\/u\/0\/XRsGLos0ljM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Den \u00faklidu!<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/esa#p\/a\/u\/1\/ivEOTUOaH8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Fakta o misi Mars500<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An international \u2018crew\u2019 is about to set off on a historic mission to Mars \u2013 well almost. For the next 520 days, six people will be shut inside a \u2018spacecraft\u2019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/05\/mars_spacesuit_testing2\/17899348-2-eng-GB\/Mars_spacesuit_testing.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Mars spacesuit testing","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/05\/Mars_spacesuit_testing2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1020"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4802,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions\/4802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}