{"id":1019,"date":"2010-05-25T11:48:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-25T09:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:57","slug":"space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill\/","title":{"rendered":"Sn\u00edmky z vesm\u00edru ukazuj\u00ed, jak se ropn\u00e1 skvrna \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Miliony lid\u00ed na jihu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f s nap\u011bt\u00edm sleduj\u00ed, jak se u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed v\u00ed\u0159\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 monstrum, kter\u00e9 se chyst\u00e1 zaplavit nedalek\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. T\u00edmto monstrem je obrovsk\u00e1 ropn\u00e1 skvrna, kter\u00e1 se un\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na milost a nemilost v\u011btru a mo\u0159sk\u00fdch proud\u016f. Pokud se dostane na b\u0159eh, budou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rybolovn\u00e9 oblasti, turistick\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee a m\u00edsta rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at poh\u0159beny pod silnou vrstvou lepkav\u00e9ho bahna. Hroz\u00ed tak velk\u00e1 ekologick\u00e1 katastrofa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>D\u00e1lkov\u011b sn\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 sondy z mnoha zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b sondy Envisat agentury ESA, nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b sleduj\u00ed pohyb ropn\u00e9 skvrny. Optick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje na dru\u017eic\u00edch jsou schopny detekovat skvrnu na hladin\u011b b\u011bhem dne, kdy je obloha bez mrak\u016f. Radarov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje dok\u00e1\u017eou skvrnu zaznamenat i v noci a pod mraky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuj\u00ed informace o drsnosti povrchu a proud\u011bn\u00ed. To umo\u017e\u0148uje vypo\u010d\u00edtat sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159it.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1428\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/04\/Envisat_optical_image2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/04\/envisat_optical_image2\/17891835-2-eng-GB\/Envisat_optical_image.jpg\" alt=\"Envisat optical image\"><figcaption>Optick\u00fd sn\u00edmek z dru\u017eice Envisat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Krize za\u010dala 22. dubna pot\u00e9, co v Mexick\u00e9m z\u00e1livu explodovala a potopila se vrtn\u00e1 plo\u0161ina. Od t\u00e9 doby ka\u017ed\u00fd den unikaj\u00ed tis\u00edce barel\u016f ropy z po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho ropn\u00e9ho vrtu, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 1,5 km pod vrtnou plo\u0161inou. B\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 dn\u016f se ropn\u00e1 skvrna roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila na plochu dlouhou 77 km a \u0161irokou 63 km. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky ukazovaly, \u017ee ropa sm\u011b\u0159uje k pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Louisiany, ale na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se v\u00edtr oto\u010dil a skvrna z\u016fstala p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na otev\u0159en\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n<p>Sn\u00edmky z vesm\u00edru v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed dlouh\u00fd pruh ropy, kter\u00fd se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed sm\u011brem na jih. K 19. kv\u011btnu radarov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky ze satelitu Envisat nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee se tento pruh dostal do siln\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho proudu, kter\u00fd by mohl ropu un\u00e9st na jih sm\u011brem k n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm kor\u00e1lov\u00fdm \u00fates\u016fm na Florid\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Millions of people in the southern United States are watching with bated breath as a huge, brown monster swirls around offshore, preparing to smother the nearby coast. The monster in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/04\/envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill2\/17868414-2-eng-GB\/Envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Envisat radar image of the oil spill","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/04\/Envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1019"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4801,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019\/revisions\/4801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}