{"id":1018,"date":"2010-07-28T07:07:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-28T05:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:56","slug":"spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill\/","title":{"rendered":"Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f sleduje riziko \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ropn\u00e9 skvrny"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ropa je nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed modern\u00edho \u017eivota. Bez tohoto cenn\u00e9ho paliva by auta a n\u00e1kladn\u00ed vozy nemohly vyjet na silnice, letadla by nemohla l\u00e9tat a mnoho pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed by se zastavilo. Ropa v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat i hrozbu pro p\u0159\u00edrodu, pokud s n\u00ed nen\u00ed zach\u00e1zeno spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Ropn\u00e9 skvrny se mohou \u0161\u00ed\u0159it po obrovsk\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch oce\u00e1nu. Hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u0161e, \u010deho se dotknou, lepkav\u00fdm slizem, zab\u00edjej\u00ed mnoho pt\u00e1k\u016f a mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee \u010di kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ropn\u00e1 katastrofa za\u010dala 22. dubna 2010, pot\u00e9 co v Mexick\u00e9m z\u00e1livu explodovala a potopila se vrtn\u00e1 plo\u0161ina. Od t\u00e9 doby unikly z po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho ropn\u00e9ho vrtu na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b miliony barel\u016f ropy, co\u017e hroz\u00ed velkou ekologickou katastrofou.<\/p>\n

\"Envisat,
Envisat, um\u011bleck\u00e1 p\u0159edstava<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9ho monstra sleduje \u0159ada satelit\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b satelitu Envisat agentury ESA. Tato \u2018o\u010di ve vesm\u00edru\u2019 poskytuj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace tis\u00edc\u016fm vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a je\u0161t\u011b mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u017eiv\u00ed rybolovem a cestovn\u00edm ruchem.<\/p>\n

Optick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje na kosmick\u00e9 lodi detekuj\u00ed ropnou skvrnu b\u011bhem dne, kdy je obloha bez mrak\u016f. Radarov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje dok\u00e1\u017eou ropnou skvrnu zaznamenat i v noci a pod mraky. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed o mo\u0159sk\u00fdch vln\u00e1ch a proudech je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 vypo\u010d\u00edtat, jak se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159it.<\/p>\n

Z sn\u00edmk\u016f je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee ropa uv\u00edzla v kruhov\u00e9m proudu, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se \u2013 alespo\u0148 prozat\u00edm \u2013 dr\u017e\u00ed v dostate\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od v\u011bt\u0161iny \u00fazem\u00ed Floridy. Mezit\u00edm za\u010dala hurik\u00e1nov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na a satelity sleduj\u00ed siln\u00e9 bou\u0159e, kter\u00e9 by mohly zpozdit snahy o trval\u00e9 ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed \u00faniku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oil is an essential part of modern life. Without this precious fuel, cars and lorries would stay off the road, planes would be unable to fly and many industries would […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/07\/oil_spill_in_the_gulf_of_mexico2\/17897458-2-eng-GB\/Oil_spill_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Image courtesy of: http:\/\/sparklingbytheway.wordpress.com","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/07\/Oil_spill_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26,43],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-protecting-earth"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1018"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4800,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions\/4800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}