{"id":1004,"date":"2005-04-15T11:25:00","date_gmt":"2005-04-15T09:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/scientists_support_search_for_mars_microbes\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:45","slug":"scientists_support_search_for_mars_microbes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/scientists_support_search_for_mars_microbes\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bdci podporuj\u00ed p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po mikroorganismech na Marsu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Evrop\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci cht\u011bj\u00ed vyslat voz\u00edtko, kter\u00e9 by na Marsu hledalo stopy \u017eivota. Tak zn\u011bl z\u00e1v\u011br dvoudenn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA), kter\u00e9 se konalo minul\u00fd t\u00fdden v anglick\u00e9m Birminghamu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mars je ze v\u0161ech planet nejpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Zemi a je to m\u00edsto \u2013 krom\u011b Zem\u011b \u2013 s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed existence primitivn\u00edho \u017eivota. \u00dadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 z dru\u017eice Mars Express agentury ESA nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010cerven\u00e1 planeta byla kdysi mnohem teplej\u0161\u00ed a vlh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e dnes.<\/p>\n<p>Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se pod jeho zamrzl\u00fdm povrchem kapaln\u00e1 voda? A pokud ano, p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tam n\u011bjak\u00fd jednoduch\u00fd \u017eivot? Aby na\u0161li odpov\u011bdi na tyto z\u00e1hady, cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u011bdci prozkoumat povrch Marsu pomoc\u00ed nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edho roveru.<\/p>\n<p>Navrhovan\u00e1 mise by m\u011bla odstartovat v \u010dervnu 2011. Po dvoulet\u00e9 cest\u011b by k m\u011bkk\u00e9mu p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed roveru na Marsu byly pou\u017eity airbagy a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i brzdic\u00ed rakety.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3780\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/02\/Aurora_Exploration_-_EXOMARS2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/02\/aurora_exploration_-_exomars2\/17880994-2-eng-GB\/Aurora_Exploration_-_EXOMARS.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z jeho hlavn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f by bylo hled\u00e1n\u00ed stop \u017eivota \u2013 minul\u00e9ho \u010di sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed roveru by byl experiment zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na anal\u00fdzu plyn\u016f, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem by bylo hled\u00e1n\u00ed chemick\u00fdch stop \u017eivota v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p>Vrt\u00e1k na voz\u00edtku by odebral vzorky hornin a p\u016fdy z hloubky 2 metr\u016f. Tyto vzorky by byly rovn\u011b\u017e zkoum\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci experimentu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na anal\u00fdzu plyn\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje na voz\u00edtku by hledaly vodu, zkoumaly podzemn\u00ed horninov\u00e9 vrstvy a m\u011b\u0159ily mar\u0165ansk\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed. D\u00e1le by identifikovaly nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla ohrozit budouc\u00ed mise s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou.<\/p>\n<p>S ohledem na budoucnost v\u011bdci potvrdili sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br z\u00fa\u010dastnit se v roce 2016 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed mise zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na p\u0159ivezen\u00ed vzork\u016f z vesm\u00edru.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European scientists want to send a rover to search for signs of life on Mars. That was the message after a two-day ESA meeting held last week in Birmingham, England. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/11\/exomars_rover3\/17908160-2-eng-GB\/EXOMARS_rover.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/11\/EXOMARS_rover3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1004"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4790,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004\/revisions\/4790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}