{"id":1003,"date":"2004-12-06T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-06T11:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/robots_-_our_helpers_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:44","slug":"robots_-_our_helpers_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/robots_-_our_helpers_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Roboti \u2013 na\u0161i pomocn\u00edci ve vesm\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b sci-fi film\u016f se objevuj\u00ed roboti, kte\u0159\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sv\u00fdm lidsk\u00fdm majitel\u016fm. Dnes se skute\u010dnost p\u0159ibli\u017euje fikci.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Roboti jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro pou\u017eit\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru. Neunavuj\u00ed se a nemus\u00ed si d\u011blat p\u0159est\u00e1vku na ob\u011bd. Dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch vesm\u00edru. \u201cInteligentn\u00ed\u201d roboti dok\u00e1\u017eou dokonce prov\u00e1d\u011bt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fakoly bez lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu.<\/p>\n

\"Nanokhod
Mikro-rover Nanokhod<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Na workshopu ASTRA 2004 bylo k vid\u011bn\u00ed mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch robot\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly vyvinuty v centru pro vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a techniku ESA v Nizozemsku.<\/p>\n

Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich byly pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 voz\u00edtka. K pohybu po povrchu jin\u00e9 planety vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kola nebo p\u00e1sy. Nejmen\u0161\u00edm z nich byl mikro-rover \u201eNanokhod\u201c o hmotnosti 2 kg a velikosti knihy.<\/p>\n

\"Aramies\/Scorpion
Robot Aramies\/Scorpion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed verz\u00ed byl 12 kg t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd rover MIRO-2. Je vybaven vrt\u00e1kem, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje odeb\u00edrat vzorky p\u016fdy z hloubky 2 m. Jin\u00e9 konstrukce robot\u016f byly inspirov\u00e1ny zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Nap\u0159\u00edklad osminoh\u00fd robot Aramies\/Scorpion se dok\u00e1\u017ee pohybovat po velmi kamenit\u00e9m nebo p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n

\"EUROBOT
Robot EUROBOT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jednoho dne nahrad\u00ed astronauty p\u0159i v\u00fdstupech do vesm\u00edru robot EUROBOT podobn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bku. Pomoc\u00ed dvou pa\u017e\u00ed a \u201crukou\u201d bude schopen prov\u00e1d\u011bt opravy nebo vym\u011b\u0148ovat experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Robot bude d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n pos\u00e1dkou z bezpe\u010d\u00ed kabiny vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Most science fiction films include robots that help their human owners. Today, real life is catching up with fiction. Robots are ideal for use in space. They do not get […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/11\/solero_robot2\/17899828-2-eng-GB\/SOLERO_robot.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"EPFL","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/11\/SOLERO_robot2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1003"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4789,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions\/4789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}