{"id":1002,"date":"2004-12-03T10:26:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/global_warming\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:44","slug":"global_warming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/global_warming\/","title":{"rendered":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e vydechujeme, uvol\u0148ujeme do atmosf\u00e9ry oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd. Oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd je jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho plynu \u2013 plynu, kter\u00fd zadr\u017euje teplo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch 100 let se mno\u017estv\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje. Tento n\u00e1r\u016fst je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsoben lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed, jako je spalov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy a uhl\u00ed nebo k\u00e1cen\u00ed les\u016f.<\/p>\n

Lesy pohlcuj\u00ed ze vzduchu velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Tento ulo\u017een\u00fd uhl\u00edk se v\u0161ak uvol\u0148uje do atmosf\u00e9ry, kdy\u017e jsou stromy k\u00e1ceny nebo spalov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Satelitn\u00ed data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se sv\u011bt otepluje. V\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdc\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee mezi glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm a n\u00e1r\u016fstem sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f existuje souvislost. Tento jev se obecn\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201csklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Satelity, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Envisat agentury ESA, n\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00ed l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt glob\u00e1ln\u00edm klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a p\u0159edpov\u00eddat, co se stane v budoucnosti.<\/p>\n

\"Global
Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed metanu v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e m\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstrojem SCIAMACHY<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje na dru\u017eici Envisat vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed denn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mapy sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, jako je metan (plyn b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdch spor\u00e1c\u00edch a topn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech). Jin\u00e9 zachycuj\u00ed zm\u011bny teploty, sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky, ledu, jezer a lesn\u00edho porostu.<\/p>\n

Tyto informace jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dohod o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every time we breathe out, we send carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is one example of a greenhouse gas \u2013 a gas that traps heat. Over the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/02\/air_pollution_real2\/17863862-3-eng-GB\/Air_pollution_real.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/02\/Air_pollution_real2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1002"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4788,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002\/revisions\/4788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}